Pope Francis, aged 88, is currently hospitalized in Rome’s Gemelli Hospital, battling double pneumonia and mild kidney insufficiency. His condition remains critical but stable, with slight improvements noted. The Vatican reports that he has not experienced further respiratory issues and is receiving appropriate medical care.
In light of his health challenges, attention has turned to a resignation letter Pope Francis signed in 2013, shortly after his election. This document was prepared to be enacted if he became too ill to fulfill his papal duties. In a 2022 interview, he confirmed the existence of this letter, stating that he signed it and entrusted it to Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, then Secretary of State, for safekeeping.
The existence of this resignation letter is not unprecedented. Pope Paul VI wrote a similar letter in 1965, and Pope John Paul II prepared one in 1989 and 1994, both offering their resignation in case of an incurable disease or other condition that would prevent them from fulfilling their ministry.
Despite the availability of such a letter, Pope Francis has expressed his commitment to serving as pope for life, viewing the papal role as a lifelong appointment. He has acknowledged that severe physical limitations could prompt a resignation but has emphasized his intention to continue in his role as long as possible.
The Vatican has not confirmed any plans to invoke the resignation letter. If it were to happen, it would set in motion a highly structured process, including the destruction of the Pope’s ring and seal of office to prevent misuse, followed by nine days of mourning and masses for the repose of his soul.
As the situation develops, the Catholic community worldwide continues to pray for Pope Francis’s health and well-being. His leadership and decisions in the coming days will be pivotal for the future direction of the Church.
